By Thomas McInnes,
London Metropolitan University.
The United Kingdom is currently facing a crisis with prison overcrowding and reoffending. This study looks at the connection between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the rates of reoffending among offenders, focusing on ADHD’s prevalence within the criminal justice system. It assesses how diagnosing and treating ADHD may impact re-offending, considering the diagnoses effects on offending behaviour. To answer this a literature review was conducted using a systematic approach which utilises a thematic analysis of existing literature, exploring themes related to ADHD offenders, including links to violent offences, the need for improved screening, and the influence of comorbid conditions. It finds that many imprisoned individuals with ADHD are undiagnosed, leading to inadequate support during and after imprisonment. Effective treatment strategies, such as medication and psychological support, are crucial for lowering reoffending rates. The results highlight the importance of implementing systematic ADHD screenings in the criminal justice system and underscore the necessity for tailored support post-release, suggesting that timely intervention could reduce reoffending and improve reintegration outcomes. This underscores the vital role of social work in addressing the specific needs of this vulnerable group, which is often overlooked in conventional rehabilitation programs, emphasising the need for a more informed approach.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17112739
By Chelsea Arthur,
London Metropolitan University.
Domestic abuse is a complex and deeply rooted issue that extends beyond individual cases, influencing societal structures, economic stability, and public health in England and Wales. Despite legislative advancements, many survivors face systemic barriers in accessing justice and support. This study examines the broader implications of domestic abuse policies, questioning whether current legal frameworks and institutional responses align with the realities faced by victims. By analysing key legislations, case law, and enforcement practices, this research evaluates the effectiveness of preventative measures, legal interventions, and victim support services. Additionally, it explores the impact of judicial discretion, police resource allocation, and multiagency collaboration on case outcomes. Through a critical assessment of policy implementation and interventions, this study identifies existing gaps and challenges that hinder progress in tackling domestic abuse effectively. Findings indicate that while recent reforms have improved legal recognition of abuse in its various forms, inconsistent enforcement, limited access to specialist services, and social stigma continue to obstruct meaningful change. This dissertation contributes to the growing discourse on justice reform by offering evidence-based recommendations aimed at strengthening institutional responses, ensuring victim safety, and promoting a more effective longterm strategy for addressing domestic abuse in England and Wales.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17049103
By Tieah Richardson,
Leeds Beckett University.
This dissertation investigates the role of media representation in the radicalisation process and its impact on public perception of extremist groups. This literature-based study uses media framing and cultivation theories to understand and potentially mitigate radicalisation. through a literature review, it examines how media portrayals shape societal understanding of extremist groups across social media platforms. The method involves using existing research on media framing techniques, such as conflict, human interest, and consequence, and their effects on public opinion and stereotypes. Analysis of media coverage referring to counterterrorism and Islamophobia in the UK post-9/11 to illustrate how frames all influence public attitudes. The results highlight how long-term exposure to media can feed into the susceptibility of radicalisation as sensationalistic content becomes normalised. In conclusion, the results reveal the medias significant impact on shaping beliefs and social realities, without a doubt contributing to radicalisation. Research underscores the importance of understanding media’s role in shaping public perceptions, offering insights for adopting more informed and critical media consumers.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17011667