How Effective Is the Criminal Justice System’s Response to Victims of Domestic Abuse and What Barriers Do Victims Face in Accessing Justice and Support?

By Chelsea Arthur,

London Metropolitan University.

Domestic abuse is a complex and deeply rooted issue that extends beyond individual cases, influencing societal structures, economic stability, and public health in England and Wales. Despite legislative advancements, many survivors face systemic barriers in accessing justice and support. This study examines the broader implications of domestic abuse policies, questioning whether current legal frameworks and institutional responses align with the realities faced by victims. By analysing key legislations, case law, and enforcement practices, this research evaluates the effectiveness of preventative measures, legal interventions, and victim support services. Additionally, it explores the impact of judicial discretion, police resource allocation, and multiagency collaboration on case outcomes. Through a critical assessment of policy implementation and interventions, this study identifies existing gaps and challenges that hinder progress in tackling domestic abuse effectively. Findings indicate that while recent reforms have improved legal recognition of abuse in its various forms, inconsistent enforcement, limited access to specialist services, and social stigma continue to obstruct meaningful change. This dissertation contributes to the growing discourse on justice reform by offering evidence-based recommendations aimed at strengthening institutional responses, ensuring victim safety, and promoting a more effective longterm strategy for addressing domestic abuse in England and Wales.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17049103

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